OpenBSD(4.1): Lighttpd(vhosts), PHP(FastCGI)

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目录

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Summary

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About This Document

Wrote for: OpenBSD Version 4.1
From: http://www.OpenBSDonly.org/
image: Powered.by.OpenBSD.png Contact the author:
Author: Bibby
Website: http://www.OpenBSDonly.org
MSN: michaelbibby#hotmail.com
Mail/GTalk: michaelbibby#gmail.com
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About OpenBSD

  • OpenBSD: "Only two remote holes in the default install, in more than 10 years!"
  • 购买 OpenBSD 光盘是支持 OpenBSD 持续发展的重要途径。
  • 用于实践、实验本文档的最佳方法是购买一套 OpenBSD 光盘，欢迎您通过 http://www.openbsd.org/orders.html#china 页面的联系方式与 Bibby 联系购买，或直接参与 OpenBSDonly.org 论坛。价格：
    • CD（4.x -release）：￥180。
    • T-Shirt: ￥150。
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ENV

  • OpenBSD: 4.1 -release
  • Lighttpd: 1.4.13p2(binary package)
  • PHP: 5.1.6(binary packages)
    • php5-fastcgi(use *UNOFFICIAL* ports). in 4.2 -release or -current, we have a fastcgi subpackage in ports/www/php5/core/.
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Installation

# pkg_add lighttpd-1.4.13p2
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Configuration: /etc/lighttpd.conf


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server.username

server.username            = "www"
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server.groupname

server.groupname           = "www"
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Default Host

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server.port

server.port                = 80
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server.document-root

server.document-root        = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/default/htdocs/"
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server.errorlog

server.errorlog             = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/default/logs/lighttpd.error.log"
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accesslog.filename

accesslog.filename          = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/default/logs/access.log"
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Directories

创建目录： 

# mkdir -p /var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/default/{htdocs,logs}

# chown -R www:www /var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/default/
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Virtual Hosts

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Modules

在 server.modules 部分将以下几个模块前的注释去掉：

  • mod_simple_vhost
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Hosts

这里将配置以下几个虚拟主机：

  • www.bibby.org
  • www.bibby2.org

对应的目录分别为： 

# For virtual host: www.bibby.org

/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/
/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/htdocs/
/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/logs/

# For virtual host: www.bibby2.org

/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/
/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/htdocs/
/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/logs/
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Directories & Permissions

创建目录并设置正确的权限： 

# mkdir -p /var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby{,2}.org/{htdocs,logs}

# chown -R www:www /var/www/lighttpd/
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Configuration

$HTTP["host"] == "www.bibby.org" {
server.document-root = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/htdocs/"
server.errorlog = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/logs/error"
accesslog.filename = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/logs/access"
server.error-handler-404 = “/index.php”
}
  
$HTTP["host"] == "www.bibby2.org" {
server.document-root = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/htdocs/"
server.errorlog = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/logs/error"
accesslog.filename = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby2.org/logs/access"
server.error-handler-404 = “/index.php”
}
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PHP support(as FastCGI)

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php5-fastcgi

从以下地址下载对应版本的 Ports： http://download.pureftpd.org/OpenBSD/misc/ports/

我这里用的是针对 OpenBSD 4.1 -release 的 php5.1-with-fastcgi-openbsd-4.1.tar.gz。

先将原来的 Ports 备份： 

# mv /usr/ports/www/php5 /usr/ports/www/php5.bak

然后将下载的 Ports 解压缩： 

# tar zxf php5.1-with-fastcgi-openbsd-4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/ports/www/

如果已经安装了 php5-core，则只需要进 /usr/ports/www/php5/fastcgi 目录进行安装即可： 

# cd /usr/ports/www/php5/fastcgi/
# make install

安装的包的名字是： 

php5-fastcgi-5.1.6p0.tgz

它只安装了一个文件： 

/usr/local/bin/php-fcgi

这就是 Lighttpd 需要的，用于提供 PHP 支持的模块。

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/etc/lighttpd.conf

在 server.modules 中将 mod_fastcgi 模块前的注释符号去掉，然后在配置文件的最末尾添加以下内容： 

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
    ( "localhost" =>
        (
            "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
            "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-fcgi"
        )
    )
)

这是指所有的虚拟主机都使用这个 fastcgi.server。如果需要为不同的虚拟主机设置不同的参数，只要放到对应的 $HTTP["host"] 的大括号内即可。比如： 

$HTTP["host"] == "www.bibby.org" {
server.document-root = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/htdocs/"
server.errorlog = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/logs/error"
accesslog.filename = "/var/www/lighttpd/vhosts/bibby.org/logs/access"

fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
    ( "localhost" =>
        (
            "socket" => "/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket",
            "bin-path" => "/usr/local/bin/php-fcgi"
        )
    )
)
}
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/etc/rc.conf.local

lighttpd_flags="-f /etc/lighttpd.conf"
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/etc/rc.local

# Start Lighttpd web server.
if [ X"${lighttpd_flags}" != X"NO" ]; then
        echo -n ' lighttpd'
        /usr/local/sbin/lighttpd ${lighttpd_flags}
fi
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Resource Links

Retrieved from "http://wiki.chinaunix.net/index.php/OpenBSD%284.1%29:_Lighttpd%28vhosts%29%2C_PHP%28FastCGI%29"
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